See -ა on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ა meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ა • (-a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 0 41 42 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My message is to the man and the woman",
"roman": "čemi es gzavnili eʒɣvneba ḳacsa tu kals",
"text": "ჩემი ეს გზავნილი ეძღვნება კაცსა თუ ქალს",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixed to nouns and adjectives for the purpose of euphony. Separates the final consonant of a suffixed term from the initial consonant of the next word. It may also split a postposition-attached word (see -ა- (-a-))."
],
"id": "en--ა-ka-suffix-tmh3xPtA",
"links": [
[
"euphony",
"euphony#English"
],
[
"-ა-",
"-ა-#Georgian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ა"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Contraction of არის (aris, “is”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ა • (-a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She/he is a doctor",
"roman": "is ekimia",
"text": "ის ექიმია",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She/he/it is beautiful",
"roman": "lamazia",
"text": "ლამაზია",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"is"
],
"id": "en--ა-ka-suffix--lH9Sav2",
"links": [
[
"is",
"is"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ა"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ა • (-a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 0 41 42 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms verbal nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--ა-ka-suffix-sbtovLst",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ა"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "privative; ironic"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*-a",
"id": "privative; ironic"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *-a",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBoth senses are from Proto-Kartvelian *-a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ა • (-a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 0 41 42 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "კუდი (ḳudi, “tail”) + -ა (-a) → კუდა (ḳuda, “tailless, short-tailed”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ფეხი (pexi, “leg”) + -ა (-a) → ფეხა (pexa, “lame”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixed to nouns to form privative adjectives"
],
"id": "en--ა-ka-suffix-L8aYqOrG",
"links": [
[
"privative adjective",
"privative adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ცხვირი (cxviri, “nose”) + -ა (-a) → ცხვირა (cxvira, “(big-)nosed”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ცალი (cali, “one”) + თვალი (tvali, “eye”) + -ა (-a) → ცალთვალა (caltvala, “one-eyed”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expresses having something"
],
"id": "en--ა-ka-suffix-s~4bVvls",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ა"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Developed from -ად (-ad).\ntable",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ა • (-a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ჩქარი (čkari, “quick”) + -ა (-a) → ჩქარა (čkara, “quickly”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ნელი (neli, “slow”) + -ა (-a) → ნელა (nela, “slowly”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs."
],
"id": "en--ა-ka-suffix-CAlTnbUa",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ა"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "verbal"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*-a",
"id": "verbal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *-a",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Kartvelian *-a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Latin spelling",
"4": "-a"
},
"expansion": "-ა • (-a) (Latin spelling -a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "წკუნ- (ǯǩun-, “to ache, hurt”) + -ა (-a) → წკუნა (ǯǩuna, “pain”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "გნ- (gn-, “to understand”) + -ა (-a) → გაგნა (gagna, “understanding, perception”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "მწოლ- (mǯol-, “to soot”) + -ა (-a) → მწოლა (mǯola, “soot”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ტრაღოდ- (ťrağod-, “to sing”) + -ა (-a) → ტრაღოდა (ťrağoda, “song”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixed to verbs to form nouns"
],
"id": "en--ა-lzz-suffix-UCjc87XV",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ა"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "privative"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*-a",
"id": "privative"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *-a",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Kartvelian *-a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Latin spelling",
"4": "-a"
},
"expansion": "-ა • (-a) (Latin spelling -a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ყუჯი (quci, “ear”) + -ა (-a) → ყუჯა (quca, “deaf”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixed to nouns to form privative adjectives"
],
"id": "en--ა-lzz-suffix-L8aYqOrG",
"links": [
[
"privative adjective",
"privative adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ა"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "privative; ironic"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*-a",
"id": "privative; ironic"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *-a",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBoth senses are from Proto-Kartvelian *-a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ა • (-a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"lang_code": "xmf",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mingrelian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ჸუჯი (ʾuǯi, “ear”) + -ა (-a) → ჸუჯა (ʾuǯa, “deaf”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixed to nouns to form privative adjectives"
],
"id": "en--ა-xmf-suffix-L8aYqOrG",
"links": [
[
"privative adjective",
"privative adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ჸუჯი (ʾuǯi, “ear”) + -ა (-a) → ჸუჯა (ʾuǯa, “big-eared”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expresses having something"
],
"id": "en--ა-xmf-suffix-s~4bVvls",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ა"
}
{
"categories": [
"Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
"Georgian lemmas",
"Georgian suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ა • (-a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Georgian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My message is to the man and the woman",
"roman": "čemi es gzavnili eʒɣvneba ḳacsa tu kals",
"text": "ჩემი ეს გზავნილი ეძღვნება კაცსა თუ ქალს",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixed to nouns and adjectives for the purpose of euphony. Separates the final consonant of a suffixed term from the initial consonant of the next word. It may also split a postposition-attached word (see -ა- (-a-))."
],
"links": [
[
"euphony",
"euphony#English"
],
[
"-ა-",
"-ა-#Georgian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ა"
}
{
"categories": [
"Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
"Georgian lemmas",
"Georgian suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Contraction of არის (aris, “is”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ა • (-a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Georgian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She/he is a doctor",
"roman": "is ekimia",
"text": "ის ექიმია",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She/he/it is beautiful",
"roman": "lamazia",
"text": "ლამაზია",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"is"
],
"links": [
[
"is",
"is"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ა"
}
{
"categories": [
"Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
"Georgian lemmas",
"Georgian suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ა • (-a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms verbal nouns from verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ა"
}
{
"categories": [
"Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
"Georgian lemmas",
"Georgian suffixes",
"Georgian terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
"Georgian terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "privative; ironic"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*-a",
"id": "privative; ironic"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *-a",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBoth senses are from Proto-Kartvelian *-a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ა • (-a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "კუდი (ḳudi, “tail”) + -ა (-a) → კუდა (ḳuda, “tailless, short-tailed”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ფეხი (pexi, “leg”) + -ა (-a) → ფეხა (pexa, “lame”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixed to nouns to form privative adjectives"
],
"links": [
[
"privative adjective",
"privative adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ცხვირი (cxviri, “nose”) + -ა (-a) → ცხვირა (cxvira, “(big-)nosed”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ცალი (cali, “one”) + თვალი (tvali, “eye”) + -ა (-a) → ცალთვალა (caltvala, “one-eyed”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expresses having something"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ა"
}
{
"categories": [
"Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
"Georgian lemmas",
"Georgian suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Developed from -ად (-ad).\ntable",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ა • (-a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ჩქარი (čkari, “quick”) + -ა (-a) → ჩქარა (čkara, “quickly”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ნელი (neli, “slow”) + -ა (-a) → ნელა (nela, “slowly”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ა"
}
{
"categories": [
"Laz entries with incorrect language header",
"Laz lemmas",
"Laz suffixes",
"Laz terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
"Laz terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "verbal"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*-a",
"id": "verbal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *-a",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Kartvelian *-a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Latin spelling",
"4": "-a"
},
"expansion": "-ა • (-a) (Latin spelling -a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "წკუნ- (ǯǩun-, “to ache, hurt”) + -ა (-a) → წკუნა (ǯǩuna, “pain”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "გნ- (gn-, “to understand”) + -ა (-a) → გაგნა (gagna, “understanding, perception”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "მწოლ- (mǯol-, “to soot”) + -ა (-a) → მწოლა (mǯola, “soot”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ტრაღოდ- (ťrağod-, “to sing”) + -ა (-a) → ტრაღოდა (ťrağoda, “song”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixed to verbs to form nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ა"
}
{
"categories": [
"Laz entries with incorrect language header",
"Laz lemmas",
"Laz suffixes",
"Laz terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
"Laz terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "privative"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*-a",
"id": "privative"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *-a",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Kartvelian *-a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Latin spelling",
"4": "-a"
},
"expansion": "-ა • (-a) (Latin spelling -a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ყუჯი (quci, “ear”) + -ა (-a) → ყუჯა (quca, “deaf”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixed to nouns to form privative adjectives"
],
"links": [
[
"privative adjective",
"privative adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ა"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mingrelian entries with incorrect language header",
"Mingrelian lemmas",
"Mingrelian suffixes",
"Mingrelian terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
"Mingrelian terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "privative; ironic"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*-a",
"id": "privative; ironic"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *-a",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBoth senses are from Proto-Kartvelian *-a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ა • (-a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"lang_code": "xmf",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ჸუჯი (ʾuǯi, “ear”) + -ა (-a) → ჸუჯა (ʾuǯa, “deaf”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixed to nouns to form privative adjectives"
],
"links": [
[
"privative adjective",
"privative adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ჸუჯი (ʾuǯi, “ear”) + -ა (-a) → ჸუჯა (ʾuǯa, “big-eared”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expresses having something"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ა"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.